Another Year, Another
Bait-and-Switch
Every January, the
counter is reset for deductibles (which is the out-of-pocket expense
that a patient must pay before the insurance company will start
paying). This is one of the significant features of the high
deductible plans offered by the the GOP in the health savings
accounts. The premise is that the more one pays personally,
then the lower the insurance premium because the carrier will have
lower expenses.
One of the ploys used to keep premiums down is to
raise the annual deductible. For example, a PPO plan may have had a
$1000 deductible 5 years ago and to try to maintain the annual
premium cost, this year's amount is $2500. The personal expense is
now additional $1500.
Another ploy is to raise the copay amounts used when a patient goes
to the doctor. This is the amount that a patient is responsible for
and then the insurance company will pay the rest of the charges
based upon the insurance company's fee schedule. Again, in order to
keep the premiums down, the copay may have been $10 five years ago
and is now $25. If a patient goes to 10 doctor visit per year, there
is an increase of $150 of personal out-of-pocket expenses.
This is part of the shift to patients having to pay more and what
people are feeling in their wallets. It is a subtle and gradual
shift until one day, when reality hits that a person is paying more
out of their own pocket.
